Shipping a vehicle across the country involves several important decisions, but none are more critical than choosing the right type of carrier. You likely have questions about safety, cost, and which method best suits your specific car. Understanding the nuances between open and enclosed transport can save you money and give you peace of mind.

This guide explores the key differences between these two popular shipping methods. We will look at the benefits of each, the potential drawbacks, and how to determine which option aligns with your vehicle’s needs.

Understanding the Basics of Auto Transport

Auto transport is a booming industry that moves millions of vehicles annually. When you book a shipment, you typically choose between two primary trailer types. An open carrier is the standard two-level truck you often see on highways, carrying up to ten cars at once. An enclosed carrier is a fully covered trailer that protects vehicles from the outside world.

Both methods are safe and reliable, but they serve different purposes. Your choice depends on your budget, the value of your vehicle, and your personal preference for protection.

The Case for Open Car Carriers

Open transport is the industry standard for a reason. It is the most common way to ship cars in the United States, accounting for the vast majority of vehicle movements. This method is efficient and widely available, making it a go to choice for dealerships and private owners alike.

Cost Efficiency and Savings

The most significant advantage of open transport is the price. Because these trucks can haul more vehicles simultaneously, the cost per car is significantly lower. Carriers can split fuel and operational expenses across eight to ten vehicles, passing those savings on to you. If you are shipping a daily driver, a sedan, or an SUV, this is often the most logical financial choice.

Faster Scheduling and Availability

There are simply more open carriers on the road than enclosed ones. This high availability means you can usually schedule a pickup much faster. If you are on a tight timeline or need to move a car last minute, open transport offers more flexibility. You will find more routes and more drivers ready to take your load.

Improved Driver Visibility

One often overlooked benefit is visibility. Without walls or a roof, the driver can easily inspect the vehicles during transit. They can spot issues like a loose strap or a shifting tire much faster than they could in an enclosed trailer. This constant visual access adds a layer of safety during the journey.

For more insights on standard shipping methods, check out our guide onwhat is auto shipping and how it works.

The Case for Enclosed Car Carriers

While open transport is great for standard vehicles, some cars require extra care. Enclosed carrier transport provide a premium service designed for high value assets. These trailers are like mobile garages, shielding your vehicle from every possible road hazard.

Complete Weather Protection

The biggest selling point of enclosed transport is protection from the elements. Your car is safe from rain, snow, hail, and intense sun. This is crucial if you are shipping a vehicle with a delicate paint job or a convertible with a soft top. You will not have to worry about arriving with a layer of road dust or water spots.

Security from Road Debris

Driving on the highway exposes cars to rocks, gravel, and other debris kicked up by other tires. An enclosed trailer eliminates this risk entirely. Your vehicle sits inside a hard shell, ensuring it arrives in the exact same condition it left. This peace of mind is invaluable for owners of pristine show cars.

Specialized Equipment for Low Clearance

Enclosed carriers often come equipped with hydraulic lift gates. These lifts allow cars with very low ground clearance to load safely without scraping the undercarriage. If you have a lowered sports car or a race vehicle, standard ramps on an open carrier might be too steep. The specialized equipment on enclosed trucks ensures a smooth loading process.

Learn more about protecting high value assets in our post about how to transport luxury vehicles.

Comparing the Costs

Budget is almost always a deciding factor. Open transport is easy on the wallet, making it the preferred choice for standard relocations, college moves, and buying cars from out of state. You essentially pay for the slot on the truck rather than a premium service.

Enclosed transport is a premium service and comes with a higher price tag. You can expect to pay anywhere from 30 percent to 60 percent more than open transport. The higher cost covers the specialized equipment, the lower capacity of the trailer, and the higher insurance coverage typically carried by enclosed drivers.

According to data from Consumer Affairs, the average cost to ship a car varies greatly based on distance and vehicle type, but opting for enclosed shipping consistently commands a premium due to the added protection and insurance value involved.

Which Method Should You Choose

Making the final decision comes down to the specific vehicle you are moving.

Choose Open Transport If

  • You are shipping a standard daily driver.
  • You are looking for the most affordable option.
  • You need the vehicle picked up as soon as possible.
  • The car will be driven immediately upon arrival.

Choose Enclosed Transport If

  • You own a classic, vintage, or antique car.
  • You are shipping a luxury or exotic vehicle.
  • The car has a custom paint job or low ground clearance.
  • You are transporting a vehicle for a car show or auction.
  • You want absolute protection from weather and road grime.

If you are a seasonal traveler moving south for the winter, you might also find our article on why snowbirds choose to ship their cars helpful in making your decision.

Preparing Your Vehicle for Transport

Regardless of which carrier type you select, preparing your car is essential for a smooth process. Start by washing the exterior so you can easily note any existing scratches or dents. Remove all personal items from the interior, as loose objects can cause damage during transit. Ensure your gas tank is only about a quarter full to reduce weight.

It is also wise to check your fluid levels and tire pressure. A well maintained car is easier to load and unload. Finally, disable your car alarm to prevent it from going off during the trip and annoying the driver.

For a comprehensive checklist, read our guide to packing your car for auto transport.

Final Thoughts on Auto Transport

Both open and enclosed carriers offer safe and reliable ways to move your vehicle. The “best” option is simply the one that meets your specific needs and budget. Open carriers provide excellent value and speed for everyday vehicles, while enclosed carriers offer the white glove service necessary for irreplaceable investments.

If you are still unsure, consider the replacement value of your vehicle. If a rock chip or a rainstorm would significantly impact the car’s value or your enjoyment of it, the extra cost for enclosed shipping is likely worth it. For everything else, open transport is a proven and effective solution.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) offers resources and safety records for transport companies, helping you verify that your chosen carrier operates legally and safely. Visit the FMCSA website for more consumer information.

Choosing a reputable transport partner is the most important step of all. Ensure you work with a company that communicates clearly and treats your vehicle with respect, regardless of the trailer type you choose.